Audio Database

KA-990
Commentary

Pre-main amplifier that uses DLD (dynamic linear drive) circuit.

The DLD circuit consists of two amplifiers at the output, a low-power amplifier and a high-power amplifier. Most of the signal is processed by a low-level amplifier with a distortion factor of 0.001% or less. This low-level amplifier can handle up to 50W. Since this amplifier is driven by a power supply that can handle more than 100W, the impedance of the power supply can be reduced, and excellent characteristics are obtained without being affected by the load fluctuation of the speaker.
The high-power amplifier generates little heat and generates almost no internal loss because it is used only for a very short moment when the peak signal passes through.

In addition, a Σ drive system is adopted to improve the performance at the input terminal of the speaker.
This method suppresses distortion of the waveform at the input terminal of the speaker and drives the speaker with a faithful waveform.

We reconsidered the layout of each block and arranged each stage according to the signal flow. In the power amplifier, a large radiator is used to shield the B - and A-class stages, and a dedicated shield plate is used for the equalizer stage to reduce mutual interference.
The power transformer is also shielded to prevent adverse effects on the circuit such as power flux.

The equalizer amplifier uses ICL high GmFET differential inputs and ICs.
In particular, the grounding section, which has a significant impact on sound quality, uses 26 single wires with a diameter of 0.26 mm, with a cross-sectional area six times that of conventional wires.
Gain switching is adopted for MM and MC switching.

The tone control is a trio type NF-CR type with a dedicated IC.

Model Rating
Type DLD Integrated Amplifier
Rated Output (Both Channel Operation) 105W + 105W (20 Hz ~ 20 kHz, 8 Ω)
Total harmonic distortion factor
(20 Hz to 20 kHz, 8 Ω)
Phono → SP terminal : 0.007% (at rated output)
Tuner, AUX, Tape → SP terminal : 0.005% (at rated output, 1/2 rated output)
Intermodulation distortion factor (60 hz : 7 khz = 4 : 1) 0.005% (Tuner, AUX, Tape → SP terminal, at rated output, 8 Ω)
Frequency characteristic DC ~ 200kHz-3dB (Tuner, AUX, Tape → SP terminal)
Damping factor (100 Hz) 1000
Input Sensitivity / Impedance Phono MM → SP Terminal : 2.5mV/47k Ω
Phono MC → SP Terminal : 0.2mV/100 Ω
Tuner, AUX, Tape → SP terminal : 150mV/47k Ω
Signal-to-noise ratio (IHF-A) Phono MM → SP terminal : 88 dB
Phono MC → SP terminal : 70 dB (at 250 μ V input)
Tuner, AUX, Tape → SP terminal : 107 db
Tone control Bass : 100 Hz ± 10 dB (400 Hz)
Treble : 10 kHz ± 10 dB (3 kHz)
Loudness control 100Hz +10dB(Volume-30dB)
Subsonic filter (-3dB) 6dB/oct(18Hz)
Rise time 1.7 μ s (Tuner, Aux, Tape → SP terminal)
Slew rate ± 100 V / μ s (Tuner, Aux, Tape → SP terminal)
Output Bandwidth (0.02% distortion, 8 Ω) Tuner, AUX, Tape → SP connector : 5 hz to 50 khz
Phono maximum allowable input (Phono → Tape Rec, 1 kHz, THD0.005%) MM:240mV
MC:18mV
Phono RIAA deviation ± 0.3 dB (Phono → Tape Rec, 20 Hz to 20 kHz)
Output Level / Impedance Tape Rec Pin : 150mV/330 Ω
Pwer 100 VAC, 50Hz/60Hz
Rated power consumption (Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law) 260W
Power outlet Interlock : 2 systems 100W
Non-linked : 1 system 400W
Maximum external dimensions Width 440x Height 143x Depth 383 mm
Weight 10.7kg