Audio Database

PL45
Commentary

A control amplifier developed with the aim of becoming the final version as the last tube type preamplifier.

The equalizer stage adopts the K-KNF type which constitutes the NF circuit from cathode to cathode.
This circuit method was used in the Marantz Model7 tz Model7. It was often used in high-end machines before that. Special attention is paid to the equalizer characteristics. By carefully selecting resistors and capacitors, the equalizer is kept below 0.5 dB.

You can vary the high-frequency range of the tape equalizer by 4 dB.

LUX type NF is used for the tone control, and a switching circuit for the bending point is added to it.
The adjuster is an attenuator type with five ascending and five descending steps. It is also equipped with a defeat switch to provide flat characteristics with one touch operation.

The filter is steep at 12dB/oct. to reduce the effect on the program source.

Switches developed for the PL45 have been adopted.

On the rear, there is a socket to insert a step-up transformer. By inserting a step-up transformer in this socket, a low-power MC cartridge can be used as is.
Equipped with 6421S as a standard, and 6400 series step-up transformer can be replaced if necessary.

Model Rating
Type Tube type control amplifier
Distortion factor Within 0.1% (Output 2 V, 1 kHz)
Frequency characteristic 30 Hz ~ 20 kHz ± 0.5 dB or Less (20 Hz or Less Cut)
Output voltage 2 v (rated)
10 v (max.)
Input Sensitivity (Output 1 V, 1 kHz) Tape9.5 cm : 0.6 ~ 3.2 mV
Tape19cm : 0.7 ~ 3.5 mv
Phono1 : 0.6 to 3.2 mV
Phono1 (input transformer) : 0.02 to 0.1 mV
Phono2 : 0.6 to 3.2 mV
Aux1/2 : 70 mv ~ 360 mv
Mic, Center mic : 1.5 to 7.6 mV
Input impedance Tape (9.5cm/19cm) : 100k Ω
Phono1/2 : 50k Ω
Phono1 (input transformer) : 60 Ω
Aux1/2 : 200k Ω
Mic : 200k Ω
S/N ratio (IHFM standard) Tape : 80 dB or more
Phono : 80 dB or more
Mic : 80 dB or more
Aux : 90 dB or more
Equalizer characteristic NAB (9.5cm/19cm) : 30 Hz to 15 kHz ± 0.5 dB or less
* Variable between ± 4 db at 10 khz
RIAA : 30 Hz to 15 kHz ± 0.5 dB or less
Tone control LUX System NF Type, Step Type
Low-pass curve point : 150 Hz, 300 Hz, 600 Hz
High-frequency bending point : 1.5 kHz, 3 kHz, 6 kHz
With Defeat Switch
Filter Low Frequency Cut : 50Hz/100Hz, 12dB/oct.
High Cut : 5kHz/9kHz, 12dB/oct
Accessory function Tape monitor
DIN record reconnector
AC outlet
Booster transformer insertion socket
Semiconductors used
Vacuum Tubes (8 pcs) : 12AX7Tx6 pcs
12AU7x2 Pieces
Diodes (4) : SE150a : 2
SM150d : 2
Power consumption 33W
External dimensions Width 476x Height 180x Depth 275 mm
Weight 12.3kg
Attachment Step-up transformer 6421S
Remarks Step-up transformer
Model Name Impedance ratio Boost ratio
6422S 60 Ω : 5k Ω About 10 times
6422X 60 Ω : 60k Ω Approximately 35 times
6421S 6 Ω : 5k Ω Approximately 30 times