Audio Database

TU-335
Commentary

FM stereo tuner with TU 500 and TU 355 technology.

The dial scale is 200 kHz equally spaced (3.4 mm) to express the usability and the accuracy of the tuner.
In addition, the dial mechanism uses a flywheel with a large moment of inertia, a high-precision stainless steel shaft, and alloy bearings to maintain smooth running.

The signal meter circuit employs a multi-stage amplification stage and detection system. This makes it possible to swing the signal meter in proportion to the strength of the input radio wave from the strong electric field to the weak electric field. The strength of the input radio wave at the time of broadcast reception can be measured, and the state of the radio wave can be monitored as with the multi-path terminal.
It is also equipped with a tuning meter that provides the best tuning with the least distortion.

A boardless package type is adopted for the front end part to improve basic performance such as sensitivity, S/N, stability, and temperature characteristics.
It features a high-precision frequency linear 5-row varicon, low-noise dual-gate MOS-FET, and a triple-tune circuit with flat phase characteristics and excellent selection characteristics.
The local oscillation circuit employs a clap-type oscillation circuit that is resistant to voltage and temperature fluctuations. In addition, the oscillation frequency fluctuation is minimized by using a temperature compensation capacitor and an oscillation coil that is resistant to temperature and humidity, thereby eliminating the need for an AFC circuit.

The IF section consists of two circuits. In addition to the IF amplifier section, it is a sub amplifier (consisting of four transistors) for control systems such as signal meters, multi-pass vertical output circuits and muting circuits.
The IF main amplifier circuit uses differential amplification by a discrete transistor with good S/N and two differential amplification 3-stage direct-coupled ICs with ideal limiting (amplitude limiting) function. By using four 2-element ceramic filters as coupling selection elements between them, low distortion and high separation are obtained.
A ratio detection circuit is used for FM detection.

The MPX circuit uses an IC with a PLL circuit configuration.
We have also studied the effect of the distorted waveform on sound quality, and particularly aimed at improving sound quality by minimizing nonlinear crosstalk.

In order to completely remove pilot signal (19 kHz) and subcarrier (38 kHz) leaked from the MPX circuit, an independent LC3-stage low-pass filter is used.
As a result, the frequency characteristics are kept within -1.5 dB even at the maximum transmission frequency of 15 kHz, and carrier leakage is suppressed to below the noise level (-75dB or less).

The audio circuit consists of a two stage direct-coupled amplifier and an emitter-follower buffer stage. The two outputs are low-output impedance, so that there is no degradation in characteristics even when the input impedance of the tape deck or amplifier is low or when two output terminals are used simultaneously.

Multi-path terminal is mounted.
This terminal is used to detect unwanted reflected waves. It can be used for optimum antenna installation such as selection of appropriate antenna, direction and height.

The antenna input terminal is equipped with a 75 Ω F-type connector exclusively for coaxial cable to minimize transmission loss and receive weak radio waves.

Built-in 440 Hz test signal oscillator.
The test signal level is 1/2 (-6dB) of 100% modulation of FM broadcasting, 0.5 Vrms at the fixed output terminal and 0.75 Vrms at the variable output terminal when the volume is maximum. This output corresponds to 50% modulation of broadcasting and is used as a reference to adjust the level meter when recording on a tape deck.
This test signal can also be used for balance check and phase check.

Equipped with a muting switch, deep inter-station noise can be eliminated when channel selection.

Equipped with a high-blend switch that cancels out noise without destroying frequency characteristics.

There was a wood cabinet as an optional item sold separately.

Model Rating
Type FM tuner
Tuner Section
Circuit system Front end of RF1-stage 5-series varicon using dual gate MOS-FET
IF stage using 4 2-element phase flat filter
Receiving frequency range 76 MHz to 90 MHz
Practical sensitivity 1.7 μ V (IHF standard)
3.5 μ V (S/N50dB sensitivity, monaural)
Effective selectivity (two signal method) 85 dB (IHF standard)
Image interference ratio 115dB(83MHz)
IF interference ratio 110dB(83MHz)
Spurious response 115dB(83MHz)
AM suppression ratio 60 dB (IHF standard)
Capture Ratio (IHF) 1.0dB
19 kHz & 38 kHz suppression ratio 75 dB or more
Frequency characteristic 20 Hz ~ 15 kHz + 0.2 -1.5 dB (with 19 kHz Filter)
Signal-to-noise ratio mono:80dB
stereo:75dB
Total harmonic distortion factor Stereo : 0.15% at 1 kHz, 90% modulation
Mono : 0.1% at 1 kHz, 100% modulation
Separation 50dB(1kHz)
40 dB (50 Hz to 10 kHz)
Output voltage (at 100% modulation) Fixed : 1 Vrms
Variable : 0 V ~ 1.5 Vrms
Output impedance Fixed : 4.7k Ω
Variable : 400 Ω
Connection terminal Antenna terminal
75 Ω F-type connector
300 Ω, 75 Ω, Screw Type
Multipath detection terminal
Detection output terminal (output for 4 ch & SCA)
Audio output jacks (fixed, variable)
Level Signal Oscillator
Oscillation frequency 440 Hz sine wave
Output Voltage (50% modulation) Fixed : 0.5 Vrms
Variable : 0 to 0.75 Vrms
<General>
Pwer 100 VAC, 50Hz/60Hz
Power consumption 17W
External dimensions Width 396x Height 147x Depth 281 mm
Weight 6.5kg
Attachment Connection code x1 Piece
75 Ω, 3C2V F-Type Stopper x1
Sold Separately Wood Cabinet ACA-5 (¥ 5,000)